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Quantum Computing

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What Is a Majorana Zero Mode and Why Does It Matter?

In 1937 Ettore Majorana predicted a particle that is its own antiparticle, then vanished at sea the following year. Nobody has ever found his particle loose in nature. But condensed-matter…

Quantum Computing 7 min read

Explainer

What Is Bell’s Theorem?

John Bell worked on accelerator design at CERN. Quantum foundations was the hobby, and in 1964 it produced four pages in a journal that folded soon afterwards. The strange thing…

Quantum Computing 9 min read

Explainer

What Is Quantum Advantage?

Google claimed quantum advantage in 2019, and within a few years classical computers had closed most of the gap. IBM claimed a version of it in 2023, and ordinary computers…

Quantum Computing 10 min read

Explainer

What Is Quantum Entanglement?

Erwin Schrodinger coined the word in 1935 to name the one thing quantum mechanics did that classical physics could not. Ninety years later, entanglement is no longer a paradox to…

Quantum Computing 9 min read

Explainer

How Quantum Error Correction Works

You cannot copy a qubit to protect it, and you cannot look at it to check on it, since both acts destroy the information you are trying to save. Quantum…

Quantum Computing 9 min read

Explainer

What Is a Qubit?

A qubit is not a bit that is somehow both 0 and 1 at once. That line points at the wrong mechanism. A qubit's state is a pair of complex…

Quantum Computing 7 min read

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